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		<title>Beer Making Technique &#8211; Step by Step Guide on How to Make Beer</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/beer-making-technique-step-by-step-guide-on-how-to-make-beer/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 00:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Under Malting, Barley Conversion, Steeping, aerating, germination, kilning, drying and curing were examined.  Milling, Mixing the mash, wort separation were examined under mashing.  Hop selection and breeding, heating and cooling were dealt with under boiling.  Under fermentation, sugar conversion and formation of flavouring compounds were handled.  And priming, krausening, venting and purging under maturation.  While casking, bottling, canning, filteration, pasteurization and dilution were examined.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b> MALTING </b></p>
<p><i>Balley Conversion</i></p>
<p>In order to be fermented by yeast, the food reserve of barley, starch must be converted by enzymes into simple sugars. Two enzymes, a- and b- amylases, carry out the conversion. The latter is present in barley &#8211; but the former is made only during germination of the grain.</p>
<p>Steeping</p>
<p>Malting begins by immersing barley harvested at less than 12 percent moisture in water at 120 to 150C (550 + 600) for 40 to 50 hours. During this steeping period, the barley may be drained and given air rests, or the steep may be forcibly aerated. As the grain imbibes water, its volume increases by about 25 percent, and its moisture content reaches about 45 percents. A white roots heath, called a chit, breaks through the husk, and the chitted barley is then removed from the steep for germination.</p>
<p>Germination</p>
<p>Activated by water and oxygen, the root embryo of the barley corn secretes a plant hormone called gibberellic acid, which initiates the synthesis of a- amylase. The a- and b- amylases then convert the starch molecules of the corn into sugars that the embryo can use as food. Other enzymes, such as the proteases and b- glucanases, attack the cell wall around the starch grains, converting insoluble proteins and complex sugars (called glucans) into soluble amino acids and glucose. <br />Kilning</p>
<p>Green malt is dried to remove most of the moisture, leaving 5 percent in lager and 2 percent in traditional ale malts. This process arrests enzyme activity but leaves 40 to 60 percent in an active state. Curing at higher temperatures promotes a reaction between amino acids and sugars to form melanoidins, which give both colour and flavour to malt.</p>
<p>In the first stage of kilning, a high flow of dry air at 500C (120F) for lager malt and 650C (1500F) for ale malt is maintained through a bed of green malt. This lowers the moisture content from 45 to 25 percent. A second stage of drying removes more firmly bound water, the temperature rising to 700 &#8211; 750 (1600 &#8211; 1700F) and the moisture content falling to 12 percent. In the final curing stage the temperature is raised to 750 &#8211; 900C (1700 &#8211; 1950F) for lager and 900 to 1050C for ale. The finished malt is then cooled and screened to remove root lets.</p>
<p><b>MASHING</b></p>
<p><i>Milling</i></p>
<p>For efficient extraction with water, malt must be milled. Early milling processes used stones driven manually or by water or animal power, but modern brewing uses mechanically driven roller mills. The design of the mill and the gap between the rolls are important in obtaining the correct reduction in size of the malt. The object is to retain the husk relatively intact while breaking up the brittle modified starch into particles.</p>
<p><i>Mixing the Mash</i></p>
<p>The milled malt, called grist, is mixed with water, providing conditions in which starch, other molecules, and enzymes are dissolved and rapid enzyme action takes place. The solute-rich liquid produced in mashing is called the work. Traditionally, mashing may be of one of two distinct types. The simplest process, in fusion mashing, uses a well-modified malt, two to three volumes of water per volume of grist, a single vessel (called mashtun), and a single temperature in the range of 620 to 670C (1450 to 1500F). With well-modified malt, breakdown of proteins and glucans has already occurred at the malting stage, and at 650C the starch readily gelatinizes and the amylases become very active. Less well-modified malt, however, benefits from a period of mashing at lower temperatures to permit the breakdown of proteins and glucans. This requires some form of temperature programming, which is achieved by decoction mashing. After grist is mashed in at 350 to 400C (950 to 1050F), a proportion is removed, boiled and added back. Mashing with two or three of these decoctions raises the temperature in stages to 650C. The decoction process, traditional in lager brewing, uses four to six volumes of water per volume of grist and requires a second vessel called the mash cooker.</p>
<p>Other sources of starch that gelatinize at 550 to 650C can be mashed along with malt. Wheat flour and corn (maize) flakes may be added directly to the mash, whereas corn grits and rice grits must first be boiled in order to gelatinize. Their use requires a third vessel, the cereal cooker.</p>
<p>Modern mashing system use mixed grists and mash mixers, which are efficiently stirred and temperature-programmed mashing vessels. Enzymes of bacterial and fungal origin may be added as aids. Ale and lagers are mashed in the same equipment, but they require different temperature programs and grist composition. Modern breweries often practice high-gravity brewing, in which highly concentrated worts are made, fermented, and then diluted, allowing more beer to be brewed on the same equipment.</p>
<p><i>Separating the Wort</i></p>
<p>The mashtun used in infusion mashing is fitted with a false base containing precisely machined slots through which the husk, preserved during milling, cannot pass the trapped husk thus forms a filterbed that removes solids from the wort as it is drained, leaving a residue of spent grains. Wort separation takes four to sixteen hours. For through extraction, the solids are sprayed, or sparged, with water at 700C.</p>
<p>The decoction brewer transfers the mash into separation vessel called the lautertun, where a shallow fitter bed is formed, allowing a more rapid runoff time of about 2 &amp;frac12; hours. Large modern breweries use either lautertuns or special mash filters to speed up the runoff and conduct 10 or 12 mashes a day. As much as 97percent of the soluble material is obtained, and 75 percent of this is fermentable. Wort is approximately 10 percent sugar, and it contains amino acids, salts, vitamins, carbohydrate and small amounts of protein.</p>
<p><b>BOILING</b></p>
<p><i>Flavouring Value of Hops</i></p>
<p>Several varieties of the hop (Humulus lupulus) are selected and bred for the bitter and aromatic qualities that they lend to brewing. The female flowers, or cones, produce tiny glands that contain the chemicals of value in brewing. Humulones are the chemical constituents extracted during wort boiling. One fraction of these, the a-acids, is isomerized by heat to form the related iso-aacids, which are responsible for the characteristic bitter flavour of beer.</p>
<p>Traditionally the dried hop cones are added whole to the boiling wort, but powedered compressed hops are often used because they are more efficiently extracted. In addition, the hop components may be extracted by solvents such as liquid carbondioxide and added in this form to the wort or after isomerization, to the finished beer.</p>
<p><i>Heating and Cooling</i></p>
<p>The kettle boil lasts 60 to 90 minutes, sterilizing the wort, evaporating, undesirable aromas, and precipitating insoluble proteins. Trub and spent hops are then removed in a separator where the hop cones form the filter bed. In modern practice a more rapid whirl pool separator is also used. This devise is a cylindrical vessel into which wort is pumped at a tangent, the circulating whirlpool movement causing solids to form a cone at the bottom. Clarified wort is cooled, formerly in shallow troughs or by trickling down an inclined. Cooled plate but now in a plate heat exchanger. This last is an enclosed, hygienic vessel in which hot wort runs along plates while cold water passes along the other side in the opposite direction. Oxygen is added at this stage, and the cooled wort passes to fermentation vessels.</p>
<p><b>FERMENTATION</b></p>
<p>The simple sugars in wort are converted to alcohol and carbondioxide. Fermentation is carried out by yeast, which is added, or pitched, to the wort at three kilograms per hectolitre, yielding, 10,000,000 cells per millilitre of wort.</p>
<p>Brewing is unique among the fermentation industries in that yeast from one fermentation is used to pitch the next. This means that hygienic conditions and rigorous quality control are necessary. A high proportion of live cells and freedom from bacterial and other yeasts are important quality considerations.</p>
<p>Traditional open-topped earthenware fermentation vessels gave way to round, wooden and later square, copper-lined fermentors and brewery fermentation systems evolved around the mechanism used to separate yeast from freshly fermented, or green, beer. Top fermentations, in which yeast rises to the surface, require the most elaborate systems, but most brewing operations now use more hygienically operated closed vessels and bottom fermentation. These vessels, erected outside the brewery, are several thousand hectolitres in capacity (one hectolitre &#8211; 26 gallons) and are made of stainless steel. Temperature control is achieved automatically by circulating cold liquid in jackets fitted to the wall of the vessel.</p>
<p>The temperature of the wort at pitching is 150C to 180C for ale and 70 to 120C for lager. As fermentation proceeds, the specific gravity falls as the sugars are converted by the yeast. The extent of fermentation is governed by the wort composition and by the amount of fermentable sugar to remain in maturing beer. During fermentation, yeast multiples five to eight fold and generates heat. The temperature is allowed to rise, until it reaches 200 to 230C for ale and 120 to 170C for lager. At that point the fermentation is cooled to 150C for ale and 40C for lager, considerably slowing yeast action. Yeast is then removed and the green beer, still containing about 500,000 yeast cells per millilitre, is transferred to a conditioning or maturation vessels, where a secondary fermentation may take place. In traditional brewing, the primary stage of fermentation took seven days for ale and three weeks or more for lagers, these times haves been shortened to two to four days and seven to ten days by modern practices using more efficient fermentation vessels.</p>
<p><b>MATURATION AND PACKAGING</b></p>
<p><i>Priming and Krausening</i></p>
<p>A slow secondary fermentation of residual or added sugar (called primings), or in lager brewing, the addition of actively fermenting wort (called Krausen) generates carbondioxide, which is rented and purges the green beer of undesirable volatile compounds. Continued yeast activity also removes strong flavouring compounds such as diacetyl. Allowing pressure to build up in the sealed vessel then increases the level of carbonation, giving the beer its &#8220;condition&#8221;. In traditional brewing, large volumes of ale were conditioned. In tanks for seven days at 150C, whereas lagers were matured at 00C (320F) for up to three months. These long maturation periods were caused by the precipitation of protein tannin complexes, which at low temperatures form &#8220;chill hazes&#8221; that are slow in setting out. Modern practice speeds up this process by adding excess tannin, clarifying with protein or tanning adsorbent, or using enzymes to degrade the proteins.</p>
<p><i>Packaging</i></p>
<p>Traditional, or &#8220;real&#8221;, ales are packaged into casks. Sugar primings, clarifying agents such as isinglass finings and whole hops are added and the beer is transferred to the point of sale, where it is carefully rented to the proper level of conditioning before being sold.</p>
<p>Beer produced on a large scale in modern breweries is kept free of oxygen, filtered through cellulose or diatomaceous earth to remove all yeast, and packaged at 00C under pressure of carbondioxide. Beer produced by high-gravity brewing is diluted to the desired alcohol concentration, immediately prior to packaging, with oxygen-free carbonated water. Most beers packaged in bottles or metal cans are pasteurized in pack by heating to 600C for five to 20 minutes. Beer is also packaged into metal cans are pasteurized in pack by heating into metal kegs of 50 litre capacity after pasteurization at 700C for five to 20 seconds. Modern packaging machinery is designed to operate hygienically, exclude air and run at rates of 2,000 cans or bottles per minute.</p>
<p>Atuloma Sydney Emeka</p>
<p><a target="_new" href="http://www.stepbystepguideonhowtomakebeverages.scriptmania.com">http://www.stepbystepguideonhowtomakebeverages.scriptmania.com</a></p>
<p>I am Atulomah Emeka Sydney, I designed this topic peculiarly for you to be able to read, understand and apply.</p>
<p>Visit my website at the above link for more information on XYZ.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Atuloma_Emeka_Sydney">Atuloma Emeka Sydney</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Beer-Making-Technique---Step-by-Step-Guide-on-How-to-Make-Beer&amp;id=1281274">EzineArticles.com</a><br /><a href="http://retirementpass.com/category/home-care/">Home care</a></p>
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		<title>Beer Kits &#8211; Tastes Good, Less Work</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/beer-kits-tastes-good-less-work/</link>
		<comments>http://draftequipment.com/beer-kits-tastes-good-less-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 23:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Most people are shocked at how affordable even the best home brewing kits are.  Frequently they're under $100 and they're intended to last a lifetime, so they are an investment in adventure.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone interested in the subject of home beer brewing should realize that it&#8217;s an entertaining hobby that requires patience and a tiny bit of skill, but little actual effort. If you&#8217;re considering starting this great pastime, you might wonder if you should purchase beer kits as opposed to using household items.</p>
<p>Although experienced home beer makers can create some pretty good brew using household ingredients, for those who are just beginning it&#8217;s definitely advised that you grab a beer kit. It comes down to this: would you rather start with a lot of work to create a tepid product, or even a total failure; or would you rather be guaranteed a superior product with almost no effort? It&#8217;s up to you.</p>
<p>The caliber of your homebrewing equipment and the ingredients you choose will have a tremendous effect on the quality of your result. For example, the containers to ferment your beer that are part of home beer kits are food-grade, meaning that the plastic and coating used in making the container will not interfere with the fermenting process or affect the taste of the completed product. The equipment that comes with beer brewing kits is designed to produce the best beer.</p>
<p>The most expensive home beer kits generally offer glass fermentation containers. That is because many homebrewers feel that plastic will interfere with the taste of the beer, even just a little. Glass is often believed to deliver a taste that is cleaner and just a touch better. Whether there is a taste difference that you can distinguish might better be left for later in your experience. You can always get a glass fermenter later to see for yourself if it matters.</p>
<p>Many homebrewing kits also come with ingredients and detailed instructions for making your beer. This is useful for the beginner, who otherwise has to look around trying to get the exact grain or yeast. Having everything assembled in a beer kit, means you&#8217;re far more likely to create a batch of delicious beer &#8212; leaving you the time to plan the party.</p>
<p>To add even more flavor, taste, and variety to your beer batches, fruit flavors, honey, and several varieties of hops and yeast are available from your beer brewing supplies vendor. The instructions will direct you regarding how much of each flavoring to use to enhance, not overpower, your beer.</p>
<p>Most people are shocked at how affordable even the best home brewing kits are. Frequently they&#8217;re under $100 and they&#8217;re intended to last a lifetime, so they are an investment in adventure.</p>
<p>Get your <a target="_new" href="http://www.beerbrewing-supplies.com">free guide to beer kits</a> &#8211; with 13 delicious recipes today. Also see our <a target="_new" href="http://squidoo.com/beerkits">beer kits blog</a>. Copyright 2009 Ron King. You can reprint this article if the resource box is left intact and the links live.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ron_King">Ron King</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Beer-Kits---Tastes-Good,-Less-Work&amp;id=2490581">EzineArticles.com</a><br /><a href="http://retirementpass.com/category/home-care/">Home care</a></p>
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		</item>
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		<title>What Beer Supplies You Need</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/what-beer-supplies-you-need/</link>
		<comments>http://draftequipment.com/what-beer-supplies-you-need/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 23:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jesse L Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://draftequipment.com/what-beer-supplies-you-need/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first things you are going to need to get started are home brewing supplies and the desire to learn to brew your own beer. When just getting started and purchasing beer supplies for the first time, I recommend purchasing one of the good starter brewing kits from either a local store or one of the reputable online beer equipment and supply retailers. Once you get familiar with the process you can begin to start tailoring your home brew supplies to your specific needs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first things you are going to need to get started are home brewing supplies and the desire to learn to brew your own beer. When just getting started and purchasing beer supplies for the first time, I recommend purchasing one of the good starter brewing kits from either a local store or one of the reputable online beer equipment and supply retailers. Once you get familiar with the process you can begin to start tailoring your home brew supplies to your specific needs.</p>
<p>A starter kit most often comes with everything required to produce five gallons or so of beer, including the brew equipment. Some of the less expensive brew kits focus on two gallon containers and can be purchased for less than fifty dollars.</p>
<p>But, for just a hundred bucks you can purchase a much more complete kit to brew beer five or six gallons at a time. While a bit more expensive, these kits have all the required brew equipment including bottles, bottle caps, thermometer, airlock, tap, food grade plastic spoon for stirring, hydrometer, and the fermenter.</p>
<p>The fermenter is where the home beer brewing process starts. The fermenters job is to give the beer mix a place to live undisturbed while the yeasts do their job of turning the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. The fermenter also keeps the outside air out so stray yeast and bacteria don&#8217;t spoil the batch. This process can take some time depending on the recipe you have chosen.</p>
<p>After the fermentation process is complete, the next step is to move the beer to the bottling bucket to remove the sediment and, from there, into the bottles and capped. Once safely inside the bottles, your beer really should stand a bit more before you are able to enjoy it. Depending on your recipe there will different lengths of time on how long the batch needs. The instructions included will be very specific on how long the beer should stand but, generally speaking, the longer the better!</p>
<p>One word about the bottles themselves; they should preferably be brown and not clear or green. Brown offers your new home brew beer the best protection against ultra violet (UV) radiation.</p>
<p>I also recommend you invest in a how to guide to the whole process as well as a recipe book. Having access to step by step directions is very helpful while you brew your first batch or two. And even an expert home brewer could learn things to help improve their brews.</p>
<p>Instead of searching the online beer sites endlessly for information about <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">home beer making</a>, simply download the ebook <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> found at <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">Brew Beer Today.com</a>.</p>
<p>The <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> is inexpensive, has an iron clad money back guarantee if it does not meet expectations, and offers step by step instructions on how to always get the best tasting beer out of your home brewery.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jesse_L_Moore">Jesse L Moore</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Beer-Supplies-You-Need&#038;id=3784966">EzineArticles.com</a><br/><a href="http://instantpot.com/benefits/">Benefits of electric pressure cooker</a></p>
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		<title>The Type of Beer Glass You Use Will Affect the Taste and Aroma of the Beer You Put in it</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/the-type-of-beer-glass-you-use-will-affect-the-taste-and-aroma-of-the-beer-you-put-in-it/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 11:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jesse L Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://draftequipment.com/the-type-of-beer-glass-you-use-will-affect-the-taste-and-aroma-of-the-beer-you-put-in-it/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How do the different types of beer glasses affect the whole beer-drinking experience? Some beginning home beer brewing enthusiasts believe that the glassware is just a marketing ploy, another spot for the brewer to add their logo. The experienced beer drinker knows better.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do the different types of beer glasses affect the whole beer-drinking experience? Some beginning home beer brewing enthusiasts believe that the glassware is just a marketing ploy, another spot for the brewer to add their logo. The experienced beer drinker knows better. Whether from a bottle or straight out of the home brew keg taps, glassware is a vital aspect of the beer drinking experience. For example, the shape of a traditional beer stein influences the way a head is formed as the beer is poured in, which makes a big difference in appearance and taste. A darker beer should be drunk from a glass with a wider brim in order to allow for more release of the volatile ingredients in the brew, thus enhancing both the strong flavor and aroma. A bottled beer is pasteurized and needs a taller, thinner pilsner glass for color and &#8220;pourability&#8221;. These are just a few of the little different things that can, and do, make a big difference in your drinking experience.</p>
<p>Of course there&#8217;s a big marketing presence in all these different varieties of beer glasses as the large commercial brewers slap their logo on everything from bottles to bikinis. But the true home brewed beer drinker knows that as the beer is poured in, something else is going on besides that nice looking logo on the side of the glass. The hue of the beer changes, the head forms at the top, and the anticipation of that first cool drink is more profound and complete. Just like any other pleasurable aspect of life, there&#8217;s a psychology involved here. Flavor, texture, aroma, glass; these are the things that help make your drinking experience memorable. If, like most of us who home brew beer, you&#8217;re drinking to relax and enjoy yourself, why not do all the things you can to enhance the experience.</p>
<p>One of the most important aspects of beer glasses is how the shape affects the formation of the head. This is important because the head acts as a sort of trap for the volatiles in the beer. What&#8217;s volatile in a beer? Compounds such as hop oils, a variety of yeast byproducts such as spices or alcohol are what make up a beer&#8217;s aroma and taste. In earlier times, beer was darker, stouter, and grainier than what we are used to today, mostly because of a lack of filtration. As glassware became more and more widely available, so did lighter colored beers and better filtration processes. With so many different kinds of beers being produced, a variety of beer glasses came into being to help enhance the maximum desired effect of the beer drinking experience.</p>
<p>So which is the correct glass to use with which beer? Many beer drinkers believe that the 16-ounce pint glass is the most versatile glass for the widest range of beers. But, really, the answers are vast and varied. Europeans may do it differently from the Yanks and the Australians might do it differently than anyone else in the world, but what it really comes down to is your own personal preference. Read the available literature, go with some recommendations and then branch out and try some different type glassware on your own. You may be surprised at the experience and find your own preferences to be totally unique to yourself</p>
<p>Instead of searching the online beer sites endlessly for information about <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">home beer making</a>, simply download the ebook <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> found at <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">Brew Beer Today.com</a>.</p>
<p>The <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> is inexpensive, has an iron clad money back guarantee if it does not meet expectations, and offers step by step instructions on how to always get the best tasting beer out of your home brewery.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jesse_L_Moore">Jesse L Moore</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Type-of-Beer-Glass-You-Use-Will-Affect-the-Taste-and-Aroma-of-the-Beer-You-Put-in-it&amp;id=3729652">EzineArticles.com</a><br /><a href="http://neohdtv.com/">Digital TV, HDTV, Satellite TV</a></p>
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		<title>Legalities of Home Brewing Beer in the United States</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/legalities-of-home-brewing-beer-in-the-united-states/</link>
		<comments>http://draftequipment.com/legalities-of-home-brewing-beer-in-the-united-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Oct 2010 11:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jesse L Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://draftequipment.com/legalities-of-home-brewing-beer-in-the-united-states/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One Study says that Americans drink over 27 Gallons of beer per capita annually. If true, we should all consider setting up our own home brewery.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you considered learning to brew your own beer at home but it just seems to be too complicated? Well, brewing beer is not a complicated process and does not take a great deal of specialized equipment. If any of you have taken a brewery tour, you might not agree with that but remember that what you saw was built to brew beer in the millions of gallons. At a more reasonable level, home brewing, the process is pretty much the same but the equipment needed is not.</p>
<p>Home brewing has been legal in the United States since 1979 when President Carter signed into law a measure repealing the last Federal restrictions on the home brewing of small amounts of beer. These restrictions had been in place since Prohibition and were not lifted along with the restrictions on home wine-making due to a clerical error omitting the words &#8220;and/or beer&#8221; from the original bill! You just have to love those government bureaucrats.</p>
<p>Today, the fifty individual states are free to restrict, or even prohibit, the brewing of beer, mead, hard cider, wine and assorted other alcoholic beverages at home. One single example of this is a section of the Alabama code that states &#8220;in all counties of the state it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation o have in his or its possession any still or apparatus to be used for the manufacture of any alcoholic beverage of any kind or any alcoholic beverage of any kind illegally manufactured or transported with in the state or imported into the state from any other place without authority of the alcoholic control board of the state&#8230;&#8221;. While that is very restrictive, as many Alabamans know, there are several home brew stores operating within the state so the appetite for enforcement seems to be pretty low.</p>
<p>Most other states permit beer brewing at home and allow 100 gallons of beer per person (over the age of 21) per household up to a maximum of 200 gallons per year. Now I am sure you will agree that 200 gallons is a lot of beer! Lets put that number in a way we can more easily understand. 200 gallons of beer is the rough equivalent of 355 six packs or 177 twelve packs. If you are spending your hard earned cash on this much beer, you are definitely a candidate for home brewing! Just keep in mind that the government does not allow you to sell any of your home brewed beer because they tax alcohol and your sales would eat into their revenue. So keep it legal and make it for your own consumption.</p>
<p>Just like everything else individuals home brew beer for a variety of reasons. Obviously, if you are a real fan of beer, brewing beer yourself can save a whole lot of money (see the paragraph just above). Home brewing also gives you, as the brew master, the ability to change recipes to suit your own taste. If you are not able to find a beer on the commercial market that suits your taste, brew your own! Similarly if you love beer and are also conscious of the number of calories, you may want to brew a very low-ethanol beer that still has taste. Home brewing is a low cost satisfying hobby that offers competitions where you can test your favorite recipe against other home beer brewers. You may sometimes hear this referred to as &#8220;Craft Brewing&#8221;.</p>
<p>Instead of searching the online beer sites endlessly for information about <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">home beer making</a>, simply download the ebook <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> found at <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">Brew Beer Today.com</a>.</p>
<p>The <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> is inexpensive, has an iron clad money back guarantee if it does not meet expectations, and offers step by step instructions on how to always get the best tasting beer out of your home brewery.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jesse_L_Moore">Jesse L Moore</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Legalities-of-Home-Brewing-Beer-in-the-United-States&amp;id=3123570">EzineArticles.com</a><br /><a href="http://hippestphone.com/category/android/">Android phones</a></p>
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		<title>Basic Overview of Home Beer Brewing</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/basic-overview-of-home-beer-brewing/</link>
		<comments>http://draftequipment.com/basic-overview-of-home-beer-brewing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2010 11:39:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>S. Michael Windsor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://draftequipment.com/basic-overview-of-home-beer-brewing/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Home brewing beer as complex as it may seem, is not as complicated as you may think. The process of home brewing your own beer is basically broken down in a minimal amount of steps in contrast to the seemingly intimidating steps that many advanced home brewers prefer to take.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Home brewing beer as complex as it may seem, is not as complicated as you may think. The process of home brewing your own beer is basically broken down in a minimal amount of steps in contrast to the seemingly intimidating steps that many advanced home brewers prefer to take.</p>
<p>The basic process of beer home brewing can be broken down into to steps starting with getting your ingredients, which consist of water, grains, yeast and hops. Then after the grains are crushed, the steeping of them begins.  The steeping process is basically like making tea, the only difference is that the starches in the grains need to be converted into sugars that can be used, or fermented by yeast. So, basically, the entire home brewing process is converting sugars from barley or other grain malt then fermenting those sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide through the beer fermentation process. That&#8217;s it.</p>
<p>Now, back to the whole &#8220;steeping&#8221; process. There are a few specifics wanted to point out in regards to the conversion process of the sugars. These sugars actually start out as starches in the grains. It all happens at a temperature of around 165 degrees Fahrenheit. What is really going on is there are actual enzymes inside the grain which, when activated at the right temperature, will go after the starches and convert them into sugars. This process is all made possible through the &#8220;malting&#8221; process of grains for home brewing beer where the grains are soaked until they are about to sprout or germinate. This is the moment the &#8220;maltsters&#8221; quickly dry the grains in order to freeze the process in its tracks. Now, left &#8220;frozen&#8221; in the grain, are the enzymes and starches. These will not become active again until you, the home brewer, begin the &#8220;sugar rest&#8221; or steeping of the grains part of the beer home brewing process.</p>
<p>After the grains are steeped, they are rinsed of all the sweet fermentable sugars. The remaining sweet liquid is called &#8220;wort&#8221;. Soon this home brew wort will be transferred to the brewing kettle and brought to a boil. The home brewing process will be under way. The boiling process of homebrewing has a lot to do with releasing oils from the hops in order to provide proper bitterness, flavor and aroma to your home brewed beer. In addition, the boiling process will help sanitize the wort.</p>
<p>Once the boiling of the home brew wort is completed, the wort is cooled to around 70 degrees or so then transferred to a homebrew fermenter and the yeast is added. It takes about 5 days for the yeast to complete the task of &#8220;primary fermentation&#8221;, producing the alcohol and carbon dioxide.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s just about it. Following primary fermentation when homebrewing would be a stage called secondary fermentation where the homebrewed beer is separated from the yeast on the bottom of the fermenter and transferred into another glass fermenter in order to allow for clearing of the homebrewed beer.</p>
<p>S. Michael Windsor is currently publisher and a writer for <a target="_new" href="http://www.myHomebrewNetwork.com">http://www.myHomebrewNetwork.com</a>. The MyHN Online Home Brewing Guide is a premier college home brewing information platform that provides individuals with a quality in-depth look at these topics as well as the associated products, services and information available today. Visit us today at <a target="_new" href="http://www.myHomebrewNetwork.com">http://www.myHomebrewNetwork.com</a> and get your free subscription our member services.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=S._Michael_Windsor">S. Michael Windsor</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Basic-Overview-of-Home-Beer-Brewing&amp;id=1094508">EzineArticles.com</a><br /> <a href="http://hippestphone.com/">Cellphone, mobile phone</a></p>
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		<title>Different Grains That Can Be Used For Beer</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/different-grains-that-can-be-used-for-beer/</link>
		<comments>http://draftequipment.com/different-grains-that-can-be-used-for-beer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 11:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Graham Williams</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://draftequipment.com/different-grains-that-can-be-used-for-beer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Beer has been brewed all over the world using the grains that are common to that particular country or region.  The most common of these grains are barley and wheat, however, any grain can be used to brew beer.  The flavor of the beer is greatly affected by the type of grain used.  Many people get used to drinking a certain type of beer and develop a taste for it above others.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beer has been brewed all over the world using the grains that are common to that particular country or region.  The most common of these grains are barley and wheat, however, any grain can be used to brew beer.  The flavor of the beer is greatly affected by the type of grain used.  Many people get used to drinking a certain type of beer and develop a taste for it above others.</p>
<p>Barley &#8211; Beer made from barley is darker and has a heavier taste than wheat based beer.  <br />Wheat &#8211; Beers made with wheat are generally less bitter, lighter tasting beers than those made with barley.</p>
<p>Aside from these two major grains there are other specialty grains that can be used for brewing beer.  These are best used by intermediate to advanced home-brewers.  Specialty grains add color, body, taste and aromatics to the beer.</p>
<p>Black Patent Malt &#8211; A very dark malted barley that imparts a dark color and burnt, smoky flavor to the beer.  Be careful not to use too much as this is a rick flavor and can easily overpower the beer.</p>
<p>Chocolate Malt &#8211; This is similar to black patent malt except it has not been roasted as long.  The color of the resulting beer will be lighter and will add a nice nutty flavor to the beer.  It is often used in stouts and porters.</p>
<p>Crystal Malt &#8211; Crystal malt will give a mild flavor that won&#8217;t overpower the final product.  Because of its mild yet interesting flavor, it is a good grain to start with as you begin to use specialty grains.</p>
<p>Roasted Barley &#8211; This is barley that is used to add flavor and color and does not add to the alcohol content of the beer.  The desired color and flavor is achieved by oven roasting the barley for the desired length of time.</p>
<p>Cara-Pils &#8211; Cara-Pils, sometimes called dextrine, can lend a range of characteristics to a beer. The length of time it is roasted determines the depth of flavor it gives the beer.   The three main types of Cara-Pils are called mild malt, Vienna malt and Munich malt.</p>
<p>You can make your own specialty malt by using the roasting process on grains.  This allows you to control the color and flavor the malt will have.  To make roasted barley malt start with raw barley.  Spread in a single layer on a cookie sheet and bake in a 375-degree oven for 5 to 15 minutes. You will smell a wonderful nutty aroma when you roast it.  Roast it until the color and odor are what you want.</p>
<p>Graham Williams is the owner of <a target="_new" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.gw-ebooks.com">http://www.gw-ebooks.com</a> this site is full of books that are about hobbies such as Brewing your own beer, Camping, Bird watching, Beekeeping. While your there don&#8217;t forget to sign up to my newsletter and you will receive monthly discounts in any new book that is added each month you can visit my site here <a target="_new" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.gw-ebooks.com">http://www.gw-ebooks.com</a></p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Graham_Williams">Graham Williams</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Different-Grains-That-Can-Be-Used-For-Beer&amp;id=780690">EzineArticles.com</a><br /><a href="http://digitalcameratimes.com/">Digital Camera Information</a></p>
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		<title>Beer Homebrewing &#8211; Extract Brew Vs All Grain Brew</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/beer-homebrewing-extract-brew-vs-all-grain-brew/</link>
		<comments>http://draftequipment.com/beer-homebrewing-extract-brew-vs-all-grain-brew/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 10:50:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hema M</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://draftequipment.com/beer-homebrewing-extract-brew-vs-all-grain-brew/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Beer homebrewing is an exciting hobby that has growing numbers of passionate followers around the world. One of the hottest debates among this vibrant community is as to which type of beer homebrewing has greater merits; malt extract brew or all grain brew. Let us join the debate.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beer homebrewing is an exciting hobby that has growing numbers of passionate followers around the world.One of the hottest debates among this vibrant community is as to which type of beer homebrewing has greater merits; malt extract brew or all grain brew.Let us join the debate.</p>
<p><b>Extract brewing</b> involves the use of malt extract.Malt extract is produced by the evaporation of mashed malted grain in vacuum conditions.This removes water and it is then packaged and sold as kits for beer homebrewing. <br />Extract brewing has the following advantages:</p>
<p>Saves time: The process involving boiling chilling and pitching the yeast should take around an hour and a half. All grain brewing has additional mashing and lautering and may take up to four hours.</p>
<p>Consistency: Few things can go wrong with malt brewing and you can get consistent flavors brew after brew provided you follow the instructions.</p>
<p>Equipment costs: Costs are kept down as you do not have to invest in mashing equipment.</p>
<p><b>All grain brewing</b> involves mashing of the malt grain.The further procedures are similar to extract brewing. <br />Beer homebrewing by all grain method has the following advantages:</p>
<p>More creative: As the brewer uses fresh ingredients from the beginning it allows him to experiment with new recipes and flavors.</p>
<p>Cheaper: Allowing the initial cost of equipment the raw materials are more affordable.buying in bulk reduces the long term costs.</p>
<p>Passion: Converting grain and water into foaming beer can be an exhilarating process.being involved in the process all the way is what drives the beer homebrewing enthusiast.</p>
<p>Sounds like an exciting hobby? Get started with homebrewing here <a target="_new" href="http://www.squidoo.com/beer-home-brewing">http://www.squidoo.com/beer-home-brewing</a>.<br /> Hema M has been a brewing enthusiast for the past eight years.Getting around her brewing pot with her brew buddies is her way to spend the weekend.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Hema_M">Hema M</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Beer-Homebrewing---Extract-Brew-Vs-All-Grain-Brew&amp;id=4926527">EzineArticles.com</a><br /><a href="http://digitalcameratimes.com/">Digital Camera Information</a></p>
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		<title>Home Brewing Supplies &#8211; The Beer Bottle</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/home-brewing-supplies-the-beer-bottle/</link>
		<comments>http://draftequipment.com/home-brewing-supplies-the-beer-bottle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2010 10:03:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jesse L Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://draftequipment.com/home-brewing-supplies-the-beer-bottle/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a home brewer you are pretty much limited to using bottles for your product. Here is a look at the differences between bottles and cans as well as the advantages of each.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you classify yourself as a casual beer drinker you probably don&#8217;t have much, if any, problems in picking up a case of cans, putting them in the cooler and enjoying. The difference between cans and bottles probably never crosses your mind, nor should it.</p>
<p>If, on the other hand, you fancy yourself as something of a beer aficionado you may very well never buy beer in cans because you are certain the product tastes much better out of a bottle than it does coming out of a can.</p>
<p>This difference of opinions has been around ever since the first cans came on the scene early in the last century and does not show any signs of being settled anytime soon.</p>
<p>The real question is why bottles are still with us at all. Some 60% of all beer sold at retail is sold in cans. Other advantages of cans are: 
<ul>
<li>Cans protect the beer from harmful UV light</li>
<li>Cans are easily recycleable</li>
<li>Cans are not subject to breakage and are transported much easier</li>
<li>Somehow, cans just seem more &#8220;user friendly&#8221; than bottles</li>
</ul>
<p>Yet, despite all these advantages, the bottle continues to have a secure place in many refrigerators.</p>
<p>And well it should! Beer bottles have been around since the 1600s and have been produced in hundreds of different shapes and sizes over the centuries.</p>
<p>Today, in the U.S., most bottled beer comes in a type of bottle that is known as a &#8220;long neck&#8221; and is the industry standard bottle, or &#8220;ISB&#8221;. Also better known as &#8220;longnecks&#8221; these bottles have the same capacity regardless of the brewer. The design itself came about to provide an air cushion on top of the beer to help absorb the pressure of carbonation and reduce the risk of the bottle exploding from the pressure.</p>
<p>Fun fact: Longnecks are recycled about 16 times each.</p>
<p>Other U.S. bottle styles are: 
<ul>
<li> &#8220;Bombers&#8221; with a capacity of 22 ounces</li>
<li>&#8220;Fortys&#8221; which holds 40 ounces; most often used for malt liquor</li>
<li>&#8220;Growlers&#8221; These hold a U.S. half gallon and are used frequently by home brewers and also by brewpubs to sell take out beer.</li>
<li>&#8220;Stubby&#8221; a short bottle holding a bit over 11 ounces, it is no longer much used in the U.S. except by Red Stripe Brewing which has built a whole marketing campaign around their &#8220;ugly&#8221; bottle</li>
</ul>
<p>To adequately protect the beer inside from UV light, bottles should be amber, or green. Beer packaged in clear glass is very susceptible to being &#8220;skunked&#8221;, or destroyed.</p>
<p>Beer that is sold in clear glass is usually part of a marketing campaign.</p>
<p>Beer remains one of the most popular beverages in the world, ranking just behind water and tea, regardless of how it is packaged.</p>
<p>Instead of searching the online beer sites endlessly for information about <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">home beer making</a>, simply download the ebook <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> found at <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">Brew Beer Today.com</a>.</p>
<p>The <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> is inexpensive, has an iron clad money back guarantee if it does not meet expectations, and offers step by step instructions on how to always get the best tasting beer out of your home brewery.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jesse_L_Moore">Jesse L Moore</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Home-Brewing-Supplies---The-Beer-Bottle&amp;id=4406165">EzineArticles.com</a><br /><a href="http://digitalcameratimes.com/">Digital Camera News</a></p>
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		<title>Online Beer Gifts</title>
		<link>http://draftequipment.com/online-beer-gifts/</link>
		<comments>http://draftequipment.com/online-beer-gifts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Sep 2010 09:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jesse L Moore</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bartending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://draftequipment.com/online-beer-gifts/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If your loved one or friend is a fan of beer there are many online beer gifts that you can choose from. Just one of the reasons why beer gifts are so great is that often times it is a very unique item that nobody else has thought of. There are, really, thousands of beer branded and beer related items available with just a click of a mouse.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If your loved one or friend is a fan of beer there are many online beer gifts that you can choose from. Just one of the reasons why beer gifts are so great is that often times it is a very unique item that nobody else has thought of. There are, really, thousands of beer branded and beer related items available with just a click of a mouse.</p>
<p>Here are just a few ideas to help you get started.</p>
<p>Starting with the breweries themselves, the beer manufactures have made plenty of unusual and even a bit crazy items to promote their products. One of the all time favorites, depending on the age and mentality of the person getting the gift, is branded beer shirts. There are plenty of different styles and logos that you can choose from and they are pretty inexpensive as well. Get the right beer shirt for the right person and you will be amazed how often they are worn.</p>
<p>Also on the list is what I call &#8220;bar&#8221; gifts. This is my description for anything that can be used in a bar. For example, you could look into pint glasses or glass beer mugs, or pilsner beer glasses. You can even get them engraved with the recipient&#8217;s initials. Any beer lover will cherish personalized beer mugs! Or, for even more ideas, you can also choose from a very wide assortment of bottle openers, corkscrews, can cozies, beer coasters, bottle racks and quite a bit more.</p>
<p>There are two more specific gifts for the beer lover that provide a variety of different tastes to explore. The first is enrolling them into one of the beers of the month club. This gift allows them to sample a new and different type of beer each month and have it delivered right to the front door.</p>
<p>The other, very unique gift you can give is a beer brew kit. Setting up home breweries to make your own beer is a quickly growing hobby and may be one your gift recipient would like as well. These starter brew kits are available from quite a number of the online beer equipment suppliers with prices starting at less tan $100. Generally, these kits come with everything required to set up a successful small home brewery.</p>
<p>These are just a few ideas for shopping for your beer enthusiast. There are many other ideas and products available online. You just need to look!</p>
<p>Another wonderful gift or the beginning home brewer is the eBook <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> found at <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">Brew Beer Today.com</a>.</p>
<p>The <b><i>Brew Beer Bible</b></i> is inexpensive, has an iron clad money back guarantee if it does not meet expectations, and offers step by step instructions on how to always get the best tasting beer from your <a target="_new" href="http://www.brewbeertoday.com">home brewery</a>.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jesse_L_Moore">Jesse L Moore</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Online-Beer-Gifts&amp;id=3834470">EzineArticles.com</a><br /> <a href="http://hybridabc.com/">Hybrid and Electric Cars </a></p>
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